Introduction (General Care Instructions)
After a tooth extraction, it’s crucial to follow specific care instructions to ensure proper healing and prevent complications. Your comfort and recovery are our top priorities. This guide provides essential information to help you manage the post-operative period effectively. Please read it carefully and contact us if you have any questions or concerns.
Common Post-Op Symptoms & How to Manage Them
It’s normal to experience some discomfort, swelling, and slight bleeding after a tooth extraction. Here’s how to manage these common symptoms:
- Bleeding: Bite firmly on the gauze pad placed over the extraction site for 45 minutes to an hour. If bleeding persists, replace the gauze and bite down for another 30-60 minutes. A small amount of oozing is normal for up to 24 hours. Avoid vigorous rinsing, spitting, or using straws, as these actions can dislodge the blood clot and cause dry socket.
- Swelling: Apply an ice pack to the outside of your cheek near the extraction site. Apply for 20 minutes on and 20 minutes off for the first 24 hours. This will help minimize swelling.
- Pain: Take pain medication as prescribed by your dentist. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen and acetaminophen can also be effective. It’s often recommended to take these in combination for better pain relief. Start taking pain medication before the local anesthetic wears off.
Dietary Restrictions and Recommendations
Proper nutrition is vital for healing. For the first 24-48 hours after your extraction, stick to soft, cold foods and liquids. Avoid hot foods and drinks, as well as crunchy or chewy foods that could irritate the extraction site.
Foods to eat:
- Yogurt
- Pudding
- Jell-O
- Ice cream
- Applesauce
- Mashed potatoes
- Smoothies (without a straw)
- Broth-based soups (lukewarm)
- Cottage cheese
Gradually reintroduce other soft foods as you feel comfortable. Avoid eating on the side of the extraction for several days.
Medications and Pain Management
Follow your dentist’s instructions regarding prescribed medications. If you were prescribed antibiotics, take them as directed until the course is finished, even if you feel better. For pain, a combination of ibuprofen and acetaminophen is often recommended for effective relief. Do not exceed the recommended dosage.
Activity Restrictions (Physical Activity, Work, etc.)
Rest is important for healing. Avoid strenuous physical activity, heavy lifting, and vigorous exercise for at least 3-5 days after your extraction. This helps prevent dislodging the blood clot and reduces the risk of complications. You can typically return to light activities after 24 hours, but listen to your body.
When to Contact Us / Emergency Instructions
Contact our office immediately if you experience any of the following:
- Excessive bleeding that doesn’t stop after applying pressure with gauze.
- Severe pain that is not relieved by medication.
- Persistent swelling or swelling that worsens after 2-3 days.
- Fever or chills.
- Numbness that persists beyond the expected duration of the anesthetic.
- Any allergic reaction to medication (rash, itching, difficulty breathing).
Follow-Up Appointments
Your dentist will advise you if a follow-up appointment is necessary to check on your healing. Please ensure you attend any scheduled appointments.
